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Russian Mathematical Surveys, 2018, Volume 73, Issue 4, Pages 569–613
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1070/RM9843
(Mi rm9843)
 

This article is cited in 6 scientific papers (total in 6 papers)

Reflection calculus and conservativity spectra

L. D. Beklemishev

Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
References:
Abstract: Strictly positive logics have recently attracted attention both in the description logic and in the provability logic communities for their combination of efficiency and sufficient expressivity. The language of Reflection Calculus, $\mathrm{RC}$, consists of implications between formulas built up from propositional variables and the constant ‘true’ using only conjunction and diamond modalities which are interpreted in Peano arithmetic as restricted uniform reflection principles.
The language of $\mathrm{RC}$ is extended by another series of modalities representing the operators associating with a given arithmetical theory $T$ its fragment axiomatized by all theorems of $T$ of arithmetical complexity $\Pi^0_n$ for all $n>0$. It is noted that such operators, in a strong sense, cannot be represented in the full language of modal logic.
A formal system $\mathrm{RC}^\nabla$ is formulated that extends $\mathrm{RC}$ and is sound and (it is conjectured) complete under this interpretation. It is shown that in this system one is able to express the iterations of reflection principles up to any ordinal $<\varepsilon_0$. Second, normal forms are provided for its variable-free fragment. This fragment is thereby shown to be algorithmically decidable and complete with respect to its natural arithmetical semantics.
In the last part of the paper the Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra of the variable-free fragment of $\mathrm{RC}^\nabla$ and its dual Kripke structure are characterized in several natural ways. Most importantly, elements of this algebra correspond to the sequences of proof-theoretic $\Pi^0_{n+1}$-ordinals of bounded fragments of Peano arithmetic called conservativity spectra, as well as to points of Ignatiev's well-known Kripke model.
Bibliography: 46 titles.
Keywords: strictly positive modal logic, RC, reflection principle, conservativity, ordinal.
Funding agency Grant number
Russian Science Foundation 16-11-10252
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant no. 16-11-10252.
Received: 14.04.2018
Russian version:
Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk, 2018, Volume 73, Issue 4(442), Pages 3–52
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4213/rm9843
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
UDC: 510.2+510.6
MSC: Primary 03F45; Secondary 03B45, 03G25
Language: English
Original paper language: Russian
Citation: L. D. Beklemishev, “Reflection calculus and conservativity spectra”, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 73:4(442) (2018), 3–52; Russian Math. Surveys, 73:4 (2018), 569–613
Citation in format AMSBIB
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  • This publication is cited in the following 6 articles:
    Citing articles in Google Scholar: Russian citations, English citations
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    Успехи математических наук Russian Mathematical Surveys
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    Russian version PDF:92
    English version PDF:40
    References:57
    First page:24
     
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