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This article is cited in 1 scientific paper (total in 1 paper)
Scenario of stable transition from diffeomorphism of torus isotopic to identity one to skew product of rough transformations of circle
D. A. Baranov, E. V. Nozdrinova, O. V. Pochinka Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Bolshaya Pecherskaya street str., 25/12, 603150, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Abstract:
In this paper, we consider gradient-like diffeomorphisms of a two-dimensional torus isotopic to the identical one. The isotopicity of diffeomorphisms $f_0$, $f_1$ on an $n$-manifold $M^n$ means the existence of some arc $\{f_t:M^n\to M^n,t\in[0,1]\}$ connecting them in the space of diffeomorphisms. If isotopic diffeomorphisms are structurally stable (qualitatively not changing their properties with small perturbations), then it is natural to expect the existence of a stable arc (qualitatively not changing its properties under small perturbations) connecting them. In this case, one says that the isotopic diffeomorphisms $f_0$, $f_1$ are stably isotopic or belong to the same class of stable isotopic connectivity. The simplest structurally stable diffeomorphisms on surfaces are gradient-like transformations having a finite hyperbolic non-wandering set, stable and unstable manifolds of various saddle points of which do not intersect. However, even on a two-dimensional sphere, where all orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms are isotopic, gradient-like diffeomorphisms are generally not stably isotopic. The countable number of pairwise different classes of stable isotopic connectivity is constructed on the base of a rough transformation of the circle $\phi_{\frac{k}{m}}$ with exactly two periodic orbits of the period $m$ and the rotation number $\frac{k}{m}$, which can be continued to a diffeomorphism $F_{\frac k m}:\mathbb S^2\to\mathbb S^2$ with two fixed sources at the North and South poles. On the torus $\mathbb T^2$, the model representative in the considered class is the skew products of rough transformations of a circle. We show that any isotopic gradient-like diffeomorphism of a torus is connected by a stable arc with some model transformation.
Keywords:
diffeomorphisms, torus, stable arcs.
Received: 16.03.2023
Citation:
D. A. Baranov, E. V. Nozdrinova, O. V. Pochinka, “Scenario of stable transition from diffeomorphism of torus isotopic to identity one to skew product of rough transformations of circle”, Ufa Math. J., 16:1 (2024), 10–22
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ufa682https://doi.org/10.13108/2024-16-1-10 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ufa/v16/i1/p11
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Abstract page: | 21 | Russian version PDF: | 7 | English version PDF: | 6 | References: | 9 |
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