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Ufa Mathematical Journal, 2024, Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 10–22
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13108/2024-16-1-10
(Mi ufa682)
 

This article is cited in 1 scientific paper (total in 1 paper)

Scenario of stable transition from diffeomorphism of torus isotopic to identity one to skew product of rough transformations of circle

D. A. Baranov, E. V. Nozdrinova, O. V. Pochinka

Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Bolshaya Pecherskaya street str., 25/12, 603150, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
References:
Abstract: In this paper, we consider gradient-like diffeomorphisms of a two-dimensional torus isotopic to the identical one. The isotopicity of diffeomorphisms $f_0$, $f_1$ on an $n$-manifold $M^n$ means the existence of some arc $\{f_t:M^n\to M^n,t\in[0,1]\}$ connecting them in the space of diffeomorphisms. If isotopic diffeomorphisms are structurally stable (qualitatively not changing their properties with small perturbations), then it is natural to expect the existence of a stable arc (qualitatively not changing its properties under small perturbations) connecting them. In this case, one says that the isotopic diffeomorphisms $f_0$, $f_1$ are stably isotopic or belong to the same class of stable isotopic connectivity. The simplest structurally stable diffeomorphisms on surfaces are gradient-like transformations having a finite hyperbolic non-wandering set, stable and unstable manifolds of various saddle points of which do not intersect. However, even on a two-dimensional sphere, where all orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms are isotopic, gradient-like diffeomorphisms are generally not stably isotopic. The countable number of pairwise different classes of stable isotopic connectivity is constructed on the base of a rough transformation of the circle $\phi_{\frac{k}{m}}$ with exactly two periodic orbits of the period $m$ and the rotation number $\frac{k}{m}$, which can be continued to a diffeomorphism $F_{\frac k m}:\mathbb S^2\to\mathbb S^2$ with two fixed sources at the North and South poles. On the torus $\mathbb T^2$, the model representative in the considered class is the skew products of rough transformations of a circle. We show that any isotopic gradient-like diffeomorphism of a torus is connected by a stable arc with some model transformation.
Keywords: diffeomorphisms, torus, stable arcs.
Funding agency Grant number
Foundation for the Development of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics BASIS 23-7-2-13-1
The research is supported by Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Advancement Foundation “BASIS”, grant no. 23-7-2-13-1 “Topological aspects of regular dynamics”.
Received: 16.03.2023
Document Type: Article
UDC: 517.9
MSC: 37B35, 37C20, 37G10
Language: English
Original paper language: Russian
Citation: D. A. Baranov, E. V. Nozdrinova, O. V. Pochinka, “Scenario of stable transition from diffeomorphism of torus isotopic to identity one to skew product of rough transformations of circle”, Ufa Math. J., 16:1 (2024), 10–22
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{BarNozPoc24}
\by D.~A.~Baranov, E.~V.~Nozdrinova, O.~V.~Pochinka
\paper Scenario of stable transition from diffeomorphism of torus isotopic to identity one to skew product of rough transformations of circle
\jour Ufa Math. J.
\yr 2024
\vol 16
\issue 1
\pages 10--22
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru//eng/ufa682}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.13108/2024-16-1-10}
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  • https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ufa/v16/i1/p11
  • This publication is cited in the following 1 articles:
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    References:9
     
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