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On zeros of polynomial
Subhasis Das Department of Mathematics, Kurseong College, Dow Hill Road, 734203, Kurseong, India
Abstract:
For a given polynomial
\begin{equation*}
P\left( z\right) =z^{n}+a_{n-1}z^{n-1}+a_{n-2}z^{n-2}+\cdots +a_{1}z+a_{0}
\end{equation*}
with real or complex coefficients,
the Cauchy bound
\begin{equation*}
\left\vert z\right\vert <1+A,\qquad A=\underset{0\leqslant j\leqslant n-1}{
\max }\left\vert a_{j}\right\vert
\end{equation*}
does not reflect the fact that for $A$ tending to zero, all the zeros of $P\left( z\right) $ approach the origin $z=0$. Moreover, Guggenheimer (1964)
generalized the Cauchy bound by using a lacunary type polynomial
\begin{equation*}
p\left( z\right) =z^{n}+a_{n-p}z^{n-p}+a_{n-p-1}z^{n-p-1}+\cdots
+a_{1}z+a_{0}, \qquad 0<p<n\text{.}
\end{equation*}
In this paper we obtain new results related with above facts. Our first result is the best possible. For the case as $A$
tends to zero, it reflects the fact that all the zeros of $P(z)$ approach the origin $z=0$; it also sharpens the result obtained by Guggenheimer.
The rest of the related results concern zero-free bounds giving
some important corollaries. In many cases the new bounds are much
better than other well-known bounds.
Keywords:
zeroes, region, Cauchy bound, Lacunary type polynomials.
Received: 30.08.2017
Citation:
Subhasis Das, “On zeros of polynomial”, Ufa Math. J., 11:1 (2019), 114–120
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ufa465https://doi.org/10.13108/2019-11-1-114 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ufa/v11/i1/p113
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