Abstract:
We consider multiple sums and multiple integrals as tau functions of the so-called neutral Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy on a root lattice of type B; neutral fermions, as the simplest tool, are used to derive them. The sums are taken over projective Schur functions Qα for strict partitions α. We consider two types of such sums: weighted sums of Qα over strict partitions α and sums over products QαQγ. We thus obtain discrete analogues of the beta ensembles (β=1,2,4). Continuous versions are represented as multiple integrals, which are interesting in several problems in mathematics and physics.
Keywords:
integrable system, symmetric function, projective Schur function, random partition.
Citation:
J. Harnad, J. W. van de Leur, A. Yu. Orlov, “Multiple sums and integrals as neutral BKP tau functions”, TMF, 168:1 (2011), 112–124; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 168:1 (2011), 951–962
A. Yu. Orlov, “Integrals of tau functions: A round dance tau function and multimatrix integrals”, Theoret. and Math. Phys., 215:3 (2023), 784–792
E. N. Antonov, A. Yu. Orlov, “A new solvable two-matrix model and the BKP tau function”, Theoret. and Math. Phys., 217:3 (2023), 1807–1820
A. Yu. Orlov, “Notes about the KP/BKP correspondence”, Theoret. and Math. Phys., 208:3 (2021), 1207–1227
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Johan W. van de Leur, Alexander Yu. Orlov, Takahiro Shiota, “CKP hierarchy, bosonic tau function and bosonization formulae”, SIGMA, 8 (2012), 036, 28 pp.