Abstract:
We consider the family of two-particle discrete Schrödinger operators
$H(k)$ associated with the Hamiltonian of a system of two fermions on
a $\nu$-dimensional lattice $\mathbb Z^{\nu}$, $\nu\geq 1$, where
$k\in\mathbb T^{\nu}\equiv(-\pi,\pi]^{\nu}$ is a two-particle quasimomentum. We
prove that the operator $H(k)$, $k\in\mathbb T^{\nu}$, $k\ne0$, has an eigenvalue
to the left of the essential spectrum for any dimension $\nu=1,2,\dots$ if
the operator $H(0)$ has a virtual level ($\nu=1,2$) or an eigenvalue
($\nu\geq 3$) at the bottom of the essential spectrum (of the two-particle
continuum).
Citation:
S. N. Lakaev, A. M. Khalkhuzhaev, “Spectrum of the two-particle Schrödinger operator on a lattice”, TMF, 155:2 (2008), 287–300; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 155:2 (2008), 754–765