Abstract:
A model of a one-dimensionally extended relativistic object is proposed. Its dynamics is determined by the requirement that its covering surface in Minkowski space have constant mean curvature h with respect to each normal direction. A special case of such surfaces is the world surface of a relativistic string (minimal surface with h=0). The methods of differential geometry are used to investigate the most interesting cases when the enveloping pseudo-Euclidean space-time has dimensions D=3,4. In the ease D=3, the proposed model is described by the single nonlinear equation ◻φ=h\shφ. In fourdimensional
space-time, the dynamics of the model is determined by the system of two
equations
◻φ=12h(eφ−e−φcosθ),◻θ=12he−φsinθ.
A Lax representation for this system is obtained in a geometrical approach, and the use of the inverse scattering technique is briefly discussed.
Citation:
B. M. Barbashov, V. V. Nesterenko, A. M. Chervyakov, “Generalization of the model of a relativistic string in a geometrical approach”, TMF, 45:3 (1980), 365–376; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 45:3 (1980), 1082–1089