Abstract:
Let $G$ be a locally profinite group and let $k$ be a field of positive characteristic $p$. Let $Z(G)$ denote the centre of $G$ and let $\mathfrak Z(G)$ denote the Bernstein centre of $G$, that is, the $k$-algebra of natural endomorphisms of the identity functor on the category of smooth $k$-linear representations of $G$. We show that if $G$ contains an open pro-$p$ subgroup but no proper open centralisers, then there is a natural isomorphism of $k$-algebras $\mathfrak Z(Z(G)) \xrightarrow {\cong } \mathfrak Z(G)$. We also describe $\mathfrak Z(Z(G))$ explicitly as a particular completion of the abstract group ring $k[Z(G)]$. Both conditions on $G$ are satisfied whenever $G$ is the group of points of any connected smooth algebraic group defined over a local field of residue characteristic $p$. In particular, when the algebraic group is semisimple, we show that $\mathfrak Z(G) = k[Z(G)]$.
The second author acknowledges support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy EXC 2044-390685587, Mathematics Münster: Dynamics–Geometry–Structure.
Citation:
Konstantin Ardakov, Peter Schneider, “The Bernstein Centre in Natural Characteristic”, Algebra and Arithmetic, Algebraic, and Complex Geometry, Collected papers. In memory of Academician Alexey Nikolaevich Parshin, Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklova, 320, Steklov Math. Inst., Moscow, 2023, 5–26; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 320 (2023), 1–20