Abstract:
For a general connected surface MM and an arbitrary braid αα from the surface braid group Bn−1(M)Bn−1(M), we study the system of equations d1β=⋯=dnβ=αd1β=⋯=dnβ=α, where the operation didi is the removal of the iith strand. We prove that for M≠S2M≠S2 and M≠RP2, this system of equations has a solution β∈Bn(M) if and only if d1α=⋯=dn−1α. We call the set of braids satisfying the last system of equations Cohen braids. We study Cohen braids and prove that they form a subgroup. We also construct a set of generators for the group of Cohen braids. In the cases of the sphere and the projective plane we give some examples for a small number of strands.
Citation:
V. G. Bardakov, V. V. Vershinin, J. Wu, “On Cohen braids”, Algebraic topology, convex polytopes, and related topics, Collected papers. Dedicated to Victor Matveevich Buchstaber, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, on the occasion of his 70th birthday, Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklova, 286, MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica, Moscow, 2014, 22–39; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 286 (2014), 16–32
\Bibitem{BarVerWu14}
\by V.~G.~Bardakov, V.~V.~Vershinin, J.~Wu
\paper On Cohen braids
\inbook Algebraic topology, convex polytopes, and related topics
\bookinfo Collected papers. Dedicated to Victor Matveevich Buchstaber, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, on the occasion of his 70th birthday
\serial Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklova
\yr 2014
\vol 286
\pages 22--39
\publ MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
\publaddr Moscow
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\crossref{https://doi.org/10.1134/S0371968514030029}
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\transl
\jour Proc. Steklov Inst. Math.
\yr 2014
\vol 286
\pages 16--32
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543814060029}
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Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/tm3560
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0371968514030029
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/tm/v286/p22
This publication is cited in the following 2 articles:
Kim S., Manturov V.O., “On groups Gnk, braids and Brunnian braids”, J. Knot Theory Ramifications, 25:13 (2016), 1650078
V. Bardakov, K. Gongopadhyay, M. Singh, A. Vesnin, J. Wu, “Some problems on knots, braids, and automorphism groups”, Sib. elektron. matem. izv., 12 (2015), 394–405