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This article is cited in 2 scientific papers (total in 2 papers)
On Cohen braids
V. G. Bardakovab, V. V. Vershininac, J. Wud a Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
b Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
c Département des Sciences Mathématiques, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier cedex 5, France
d Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:
For a general connected surface $M$ and an arbitrary braid $\alpha$ from the surface braid group $B_{n-1}(M)$, we study the system of equations $d_1\beta=\dots=d_n\beta=\alpha$, where the operation $d_i$ is the removal of the $i$th strand. We prove that for $M\neq S^2$ and $M\neq\mathbb R\mathrm P^2$, this system of equations has a solution $\beta\in B_n(M)$ if and only if $d_1\alpha=\dots=d_{n-1}\alpha$. We call the set of braids satisfying the last system of equations Cohen braids. We study Cohen braids and prove that they form a subgroup. We also construct a set of generators for the group of Cohen braids. In the cases of the sphere and the projective plane we give some examples for a small number of strands.
Received in November 2013
Citation:
V. G. Bardakov, V. V. Vershinin, J. Wu, “On Cohen braids”, Algebraic topology, convex polytopes, and related topics, Collected papers. Dedicated to Victor Matveevich Buchstaber, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, on the occasion of his 70th birthday, Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklova, 286, MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica, Moscow, 2014, 22–39; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 286 (2014), 16–32
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/tm3560https://doi.org/10.1134/S0371968514030029 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/tm/v286/p22
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