Abstract:
The paper is devoted to the abstract HH-convexity of functions (where HH is a given set of elementary functions) and its realization in the cases when HH is the space of Lipschitz functions or the set of Lipschitz concave functions. The notion of regular HH-convex functions is introduced. These are functions representable as the upper envelopes of the set of their maximal (with respect to the pointwise order) HH-minorants. As a generalization of the global subdifferential of a convex function, we introduce the set of maximal support HH-minorants at a point and the set of lower HH-support points. Using these tools, we formulate both a necessary condition and a sufficient one for global minima of nonsmooth functions. In the second part of the paper, the abstract notions of HH-convexity are realized in the specific cases when functions are defined on a metric or normed space XX and the set of elementary functions is the space L(X,R) of Lipschitz functions or the set LˆC(X,R) of Lipschitz concave functions, respectively. An important result of this part of the paper is the proof of the fact that, for a lower semicontinuous function lower bounded by a Lipschitz function, the set of lower L-support points and the set of lower LˆC-support points coincide and are dense in the effective domain of the function. These results extend the known Brøndsted–Rockafellar theorem on the existence of the subdifferential for convex lower semicontinuous functions to the wider class of lower semicontinuous functions and go back to the Bishop–Phelps theorem on the density of support points in the boundary of a closed convex set, which is one of the most important results of classical convex analysis.
Keywords:
abstract convexity, support minorants, support points, global minimum, semicontinuous functions, Lipschitz functions, concave Lipschitz functions, density of support points.
This work was supported by the National Program for Scientific Research of the Republic of Belarus for 2016–2020 “Convergence 2020” (project no. 1.4.01).
Citation:
V. V. Gorokhovik, A. S. Tykoun, “Abstract Convexity of Functions with Respect to the Set of Lipschitz (Concave) Functions”, Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 25, no. 3, 2019, 73–85; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (Suppl.), 309, suppl. 1 (2020), S36–S46
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Linking options:
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This publication is cited in the following 4 articles:
Ewa Bednarczuk, The Hung Tran, “Duality for composite optimization problem within the framework of abstract convexity”, Optimization, 72:1 (2023), 37
Valentin V. Gorokhovik, “Regularly abstract convex functions with respect to the set of Lipschitz continuous concave functions”, Optimization, 72:1 (2023), 241
V. V. Gorokhovik, A. S. Tykoun, “The subdifferentiability of functions convex with respect to the set of Lipschitz concave functions”, Vescì Akademìì navuk Belarusì. Seryâ fizika-matematyčnyh navuk, 58:1 (2022), 7
Hoa T. Bui, Regina S. Burachik, Alexander Y. Kruger, David T. Yost, “Zero duality gap conditions via abstract convexity”, Optimization, 71:4 (2022), 811