Abstract:
Let G be a full connected semisimple isometry Lie group of a connected Riemannian symmetric space M=G/K with the stabilizer K; p:G→G/K=M the canonical projection which is a Riemannian submersion for some G-left invariant and K-right invariant Riemannian metric on G, and d is a (unique) sub-Riemannian metric on G defined by this metric and the horizontal distribution of the Riemannian submersion p. It is proved that each geodesic in (G,d) is normal and presents an orbit of some one-parameter isometry group. By the Solov'ev method, using the Cartan decomposition for M=G/K, the author found the curvatures of the homogeneous sub-Riemannian manifold (G,d). In the case G=Sp(1)×Sp(1) with the Riemannian symmetric space S3=Sp(1)=G/diag(Sp(1)×Sp(1)) the curvatures and torsions are calculated of images in S3 of all geodesics on (G,d) with respect to p.
Keywords:
geodesic orbit space, left invariant sub-Riemannian metric, Lie algebra, Lie group, normal geodesic, Riemannian symmetric space.
Citation:
V. N. Berestovskii, “Geodesics and curvatures of special sub-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups”, Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 59:1 (2018), 41–55; Siberian Math. J., 59:1 (2018), 31–42