Abstract:
This paper contains a survey of train constructions for infinite symmetric groups and related groups. For certain pairs (a group G, a subgroup K) categories are constructed whose morphisms are two-dimensional surfaces tiled by polygons and coloured in a certain way. A product of morphisms is a gluing together of combinatorial bordisms, and functors from the category of bordisms to the category of Hilbert spaces and bounded operators correspond to unitary representations of G. The construction has numerous variations: instead of surfaces there can also be one-dimensional objects of Brauer diagram type, multidimensional pseudomanifolds, and bipartite graphs.
Bibliography: 66 titles.
Citation:
Yu. A. Neretin, “Infinite symmetric groups and combinatorial constructions of topological field theory type”, Russian Math. Surveys, 70:4 (2015), 715–773