Abstract:
We say that a convex planar billiard table $B$ is $C^2$-stably expansive on a fixed open subset $U$ of the phase space if its billiard map $f_B$ is expansive on the maximal invariant set $\Lambda_{B,U}=\bigcap_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}f^n_B(U)$, and this property holds under $C^2$-perturbations of the billiard table.
In this note we prove for such billiards that the closure of the set of periodic points of $f_B$ in $\Lambda_{B,U}$ is uniformly hyperbolic.
In addition, we show that this property also holds for a generic choice among billiards which are expansive.
PTDC/MAT-PUR/29126/2017 CEMAPRE-UID/MULTI/00491/2019 UIDB/00013/2020 and UIDP/00013/2020
The authors were partially funded by the project “New Trends in Lyapunov Exponents”
PTDC/MAT-PUR/29126/2017 financed by Fundacão para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal.
MB would also like to thank CMUP for providing the necessary conditions under which this work
was developed. JLD was also partially funded by the Project CEMAPRE-UID/MULTI/00491/2019
financed by Fundacão para a Ciência e a Tecnologia. MJT was also partially financed by national
funds through Fundacão para a Ciência e a Tecnologia within the projects UIDB/00013/2020 and
UIDP/00013/2020.
This publication is cited in the following 1 articles:
Mário Bessa, Gianluigi Del Magno, João Lopes Dias, José Pedro Gaivão, Maria Joana Torres, “Billiards in generic convex bodies have positive topological entropy”, Advances in Mathematics, 442 (2024), 109592