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Theoretical Foundations of Applied Discrete Mathematics
Multipermutations and perfect diffusion of partitions
B. A. Pogorelova, M. A. Pudovkinab a Academy of Cryptography of Russian Federation
b Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (National Nuclear Research University)
Abstract:
Multipermutations are introduced by C.-P. Schnorr and S. Vaudenay as formalization of perfect diffusion in block ciphers. In this paper, we consider an abelian group $X$ and a set $H$ of transformations on $X^2$ introduced by S. Vaudenay. Any bijective transformation from $H$ is a multipermutation. Multipermutations from $H$ are defined by orthomorphisms on $X$. The set $H$ is nonempty iff there exists an orthomorphism on $X$. We consider a set $W$ of distinct cosets of $W_{0}$ in $X$. We describe multipermutations from $H$ such that they perfectly diffuse one of partitions $W^2$ or $X \times W$. As an example, we prove that $8$-bit and $16$-bit transformations of CS-cipher perfectly diffuse such partitions.
Keywords:
multipermutation, orthomorphism, Quasi-Hadamard transformation, perfect diffusion of partitions, CS-cipher.
Citation:
B. A. Pogorelov, M. A. Pudovkina, “Multipermutations and perfect diffusion of partitions”, Prikl. Diskr. Mat. Suppl., 2023, no. 16, 8–11
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/pdma595 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/pdma/y2023/i16/p8
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