Abstract:
The set Hom(G,H) of all homomorphisms from a group G to a group H is a group with respect to the operation of pointwise products iff the images of any two such homomorphisms commute element-wise; in this case, the group is commutative. For finite G and H, we study algebraic properties of this group and of the union Im(G,H) of the images of all homomorphisms from G to H. Let exp(G) be the minimal positive integer n such that xn=1 for all x∈G, let G′ be the commutator subgroup of G, q=exp(G/G′), and let Ωq(H) be the subgroup of H generated by all elements of order q. We obtain the following results.
If Hom(G,H) is a group, then Ωq(H) is commutative and the groups Hom(G,H) and Hom(G/G′,Ωq(H)) are isomorphic. Conversely, if Ωq(H) is commutative and ϕ(G′)={1} for all ϕ∈Hom(G,H), then Hom(G,H) is a group.
If Im(G,H) is a subgroup of H, then it is endomorphically admissible in H.
If G is a finite p-group such that exp(G)=exp(G/G′)=q and H is a regular p-group, then Im(G,H)=Ωq(H).