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On the group of spheromorphisms of a homogeneous non-locally finite tree
Yu. A. Neretinabcd a Wolfgang Pauli Institute, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
b State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow
c Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics
d Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute), Moscow
Abstract:
We consider a tree $\mathbb{T}$ all whose vertices have countable valency.
Its boundary is the Baire space $\mathbb{B}\simeq\mathbb{N}^\mathbb{N}$
and the set of irrational numbers $\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}$
is identified with $\mathbb{B}$ by continued fraction expansions.
Removing $k$ edges from $\mathbb{T}$, we get a forest consisting of copies of $\mathbb{T}$.
A spheromorphism (or hierarchomorphism) of $\mathbb{T}$ is an isomorphism of two such subforests
regarded as a transformation of $\mathbb{T}$ or $\mathbb{B}$.
We denote the group of all spheromorphisms by $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$.
We show that the correspondence $\mathbb{R}\setminus \mathbb{Q}\simeq \mathbb{B}$ sends the Thompson group
realized by piecewise $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-transformations to a subgroup of $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$.
We construct some unitary representations of $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$, show that the group
$\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb{T})$ of automorphisms is spherical in $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$
and describe the train (enveloping category) of $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$.
Keywords:
Thompson group, continued fraction, Baire space, representation of categories, Bruhat–Tits tree.
Received: 23.09.2019 Revised: 22.01.2020
Citation:
Yu. A. Neretin, “On the group of spheromorphisms of a homogeneous non-locally finite tree”, Izv. RAN. Ser. Mat., 84:6 (2020), 131–164; Izv. Math., 84:6 (2020), 1161–1191
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/im8970https://doi.org/10.1070/IM8970 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/im/v84/i6/p131
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Abstract page: | 337 | Russian version PDF: | 44 | English version PDF: | 22 | References: | 44 | First page: | 21 |
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