Abstract:
Let ˙A˙A be a densely defined, closed, symmetric operator in the complex, separable Hilbert space HH with equal deficiency indices and denote by Ni=ker((˙A)∗−iIH)Ni=ker((˙A)∗−iIH), dim(Ni)=k∈N∪{∞}, the associated deficiency subspace of ˙A. If A denotes a selfadjoint extension of ˙A in H, the Donoghue m-operator MDoA,Ni(⋅) in Ni associated with the pair (A,Ni) is given by MDoA,Ni(z)=zINi+(z2+1)PNi(A−zIH)−1PNi|Ni,z∈C∖R, with INi the identity operator in Ni, and PNi the orthogonal projection in H onto Ni.
Assuming the standard local integrability hypotheses on the coefficients p,q,r, we study all selfadjoint realizations corresponding to the differential expression τ=1r(x)[−ddxp(x)ddx+q(x)] for a.e. x∈(a,b)⊆R, in L2((a,b);rdx), and, as the principal aim of this paper, systematically construct the associated Donoghue m-functions (respectively, (2×2) matrices) in all cases where τ is in the limit circle case at least at one interval endpoint a or b.
R. N. would like to thank the U.S. National Science Foundation for summer support received under Grant DMS-1852288 in connection with REU Site\textup: Research Training for Undergraduates in Mathematical Analysis with Applications in Allied Fields. M. P. was supported by the Austrian Science Fund under Grant W1245.
Citation:
F. Gesztesy, L. L. Littlejohn, R. Nichols, M. Piorkowski, J. Stanfill, “Donoghue m-functions for Singular Sturm–Liouville operators”, Algebra i Analiz, 35:1 (2023), 134–183; St. Petersburg Math. J., 35:1 (2024), 101–138
This publication is cited in the following 3 articles:
Guglielmo Fucci, Mateusz Piorkowski, Jonathan Stanfill, “The spectral ζ-function for quasi-regular Sturm–Liouville operators”, Lett Math Phys, 115:1 (2025)
Fritz Gesztesy, Roger Nichols, “Sturm–Liouville M-functions in terms of Green's functions”, Journal of Differential Equations, 412 (2024), 709
Fritz Gesztesy, Lance L. Littlejohn, Mateusz Piorkowski, Jonathan Stanfill, “The Jacobi Operator on (−1,1) and Its Various m-Functions”, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory, 18:7 (2024)