Аннотация:
Дан обзор оптических эффектов, наблюдавшихся в каплях микрометрового радиуса. Изложены основы оптики микрокапель и проанализированы такие явления, как увеличение вероятности спонтанного излучения, лазерная генерация, комбинационное рассеяние света, изменение скоростей физико-химических процессов, особенности воздействия на капли световых импульсов высокой мощности. Отмечено применение полученных знаний для структурного анализа капель, основанного на измерениях положения и амплитуды резонансов в спектрах упругого или неупругого рассеяния света.
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