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V. I. Smirnov Seminar on Mathematical Physics
September 6, 2021 16:30, St. Petersburg, zoom online-conference
 


Again on comparison of fractional Laplacians.

A. I. Nazarov

St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences

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Abstract: For non-integer $s>-1$, we compare two natural types of fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$, namely, the restricted Dirichlet and the spectral Neumann ones. We show that the quadratic form of their difference taken on the space $\widetilde H^s(\Omega)$ is positive or negative depending on whether the integer part of $s$ is even or odd. For $s\in(0,1)$ and convex domains we prove also that the difference of these operators is positivity preserving on $\widetilde H^s(\Omega)$. This paper complements earlier works of R. Musina and author where similar statements were proved for the spectral Dirichlet and the restricted Dirichlet fractional Laplacians.
 
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