Аннотация:
We establish the semi-Fredholm theory on Hilbert C∗-modules as a continuation of Fredholm theory on Hilbert C∗-modules established by Mishchenko and Fomenko. We give a definition of a semi-Fredholm operator on Hilbert C∗-module and prove that these semi-Fredholm operators are those that are one-sided invertible modulo compact operators, that the set of proper semi-Fredholm operators is open and many other results that generalize their classical counterparts.
Next, given an A-linear, bounded, adjointable operator F on the standard module HA; we consider the operators of the form F−α1 as α varies over Z(A) and this gives rise to a different kind of spectra of F in Z(A) as a generalization of ordinary spectra of F in the field of complex numbers. Using the generalized definitions of Fredholm and semi-Fredholm operators on HA given by Mischenko and Ivkovic together with these new, generalized spectra in Z(A) we obtain several results as a generalization of the results from the classical spectral semi-Fredholm theory given in papers by Zemanek, Djordjevic etc...
Finally we consider A-Fredholm and semi-A-Fredholm operators on Hilbert C∗-modules over a W*-algebra A. Using the assumption that A is a W∗-algebra (and not an arbitrary C∗-algebra) we obtain several special properties such as that a product of two upper (or lower) semi-A-Fredholm operators with closed image also has closed image, such as a generalization of Schechter-Lebow characterization of semi-Fredholm operators and a generalization of "punctured neighbourhood" theorem, as well as some other special results that generalize their classical counterparts.