Abstract:
Let uu be a positive harmonic function on a Lipschitz domain Ω⊂Rd+1. Following the works of Bourgain ('93 papers in Duke and Matem. Zametki, where Ω=R2+) we show that its variation along normals to the boundary, i.e. the integral
∫10|∂∂tu(ξ+t→N(ξ))|dt
where →N(ξ) is the inward normal vector to ∂Ω at ξ, is finite for many ξ∈∂Ω.
To be more precise the set of such points turns out to be of full Hausdorff dimension in any boundary ball.
We show this by constructing a family of probability measures νε that encode the points of bounded normal variation and prove that the local dimension of their supports tends to d as ε goes to zero. This, in turn, is provided by a careful analysis of a certain differential equation, whose properties are the main theme of the talk.
As an example we give a description of such points for the harmonic measure of a Cantor-type set of positive length on [0,1] – the domain Ω here is the upper half-plane.