Abstract:
Neutral functional-differential equations of the form
x′(t)=g(∂xt,xt)
define continuous semiflows G on closed subsets in manifolds of C2-functions under hypotheses designed for the application to equations with state-dependent delay. The differentiability of the solution operators G(t,⋅) in the usual sense is not available, but for a certain variational equation along flowlines, the initial value is well-posed. Using this variational equation, we prove a principle of linearized stability, which covers the
prototype
x′(t)=A(x′(t+d(x(t))))+f(x(t+r(x(t))))
with nonlinear real functions A, d<0, f, and r⩽0. Special cases of the latter describe the interaction of two kinds of behaviour, namely, following a trend versus negative feedback with respect to a stationary state.
The author gratefully acknowledges support by FONDECYT project 7090086.