Asymptotics of the solution to the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed operator differential transport equation with weak diffusion

Formal asymptotic expansions of the solution to the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed operator differential transport equation with weak diffusion and small nonlinearity are constructed in the critical case. Under certain conditions imposed on the data of the problem, an asymptotic expansion of the solution is constructed in the form of series in powers of a small parameter with coefficients depending on stretched variables. Problems for determining all terms of the asymptotic expansion are obtained. It is shown that the leading term of the solution asymptotics is determined by solving Cauchy problems for a parabolic Burgers-type equation and, under certain conditions, for a Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers type equation. The remainder terms are estimated with respect to the residual.