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Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, 2022, Volume 517, Pages 106–124
(Mi znsl7283)
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Skew Howe duality and $q$-Krawtchouk polynomial ensemble
A. Nazarova, P. Nikitinb, D. Sarafannikovc a St. Petersburg State University, Ulyanovskaya 1, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia
b St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute RAS, Fontanka 27, St. Petersburg, Russia
c St. Petersburg State University,
29 Line 14th VI,
199178 Saint Petersburg, Russia
Abstract:
We consider the decomposition into irreducible components of the exterior algebra $\bigwedge\left(\mathbb{C}^{n}\otimes \left(\mathbb{C}^{k}\right)^{*}\right)$ regarded as a $GL_{n}\times GL_{k}$ module. Irreducible $GL_{n}\times GL_{k}$ representations are parameterized by pairs of Young diagrams $(\lambda,\bar{\lambda}')$, where $\bar{\lambda}'$ is the complement conjugate diagram to $\lambda$ inside the $n\times k$ rectangle. We set the probability of a diagram as a normalized specialization of the character for the corresponding irreducible component. For the principal specialization we get the probability that is equal to the ratio of the $q$-dimension for the irreducible component over the $q$-dimension of the exterior algebra. We demonstrate that this probability distribution can be described by the $q$-Krawtchouk polynomial ensemble. We derive the limit shape and prove the central limit theorem for the fluctuations in the limit when $n,k$ tend to infinity and $q$ tends to one at comparable rates.
Key words and phrases:
limit shape, Young diagrams, $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials, skew Howe duality, determinantal ensemble, $q$-dimension, orthogonal polynomials.
Received: 01.09.2022
Citation:
A. Nazarov, P. Nikitin, D. Sarafannikov, “Skew Howe duality and $q$-Krawtchouk polynomial ensemble”, Representation theory, dynamical systems, combinatorial methods. Part XXXIV, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. POMI, 517, POMI, St. Petersburg, 2022, 106–124
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/znsl7283 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/znsl/v517/p106
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Abstract page: | 71 | Full-text PDF : | 21 | References: | 14 |
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