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Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, 2016, Volume 450, Pages 62–73 (Mi znsl6337)  

Lower bounds on the number of leaves in spanning trees

D. V. Karpovab

a St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
b St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
References:
Abstract: Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n\ge2$ vertices with girth at least $g$. Let maximal chain of successively adjacent vertices of degree 2 in the graph $G$ does not exceed $k\ge1$. Denote by $u(G)$ the maximal number of leaves in a spanning tree of $G$. We prove, that $u(G)\ge\alpha_{g,k}(v(G)-k-2)+2$, where $\alpha_{g,1}=\frac{[\frac{g+1}2]}{4[\frac{g+1}2]+1}$ and $\alpha_{g,k}=\frac1{2k+2}$ for $k\ge2$. We present infinite series of examples showing that all these bounds are tight.
Key words and phrases: spanning tree, number of leaves.
Funding agency Grant number
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation 14.Z50.31.0030
НШ-9721.2016.1
Russian Foundation for Basic Research 14-01-00156
Received: 11.10.2016
English version:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York), 2018, Volume 232, Issue 1, Pages 36–43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-018-3857-2
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
UDC: 519.172.1
Language: Russian
Citation: D. V. Karpov, “Lower bounds on the number of leaves in spanning trees”, Combinatorics and graph theory. Part VIII, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. POMI, 450, POMI, St. Petersburg, 2016, 62–73; J. Math. Sci. (N. Y.), 232:1 (2018), 36–43
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{Kar16}
\by D.~V.~Karpov
\paper Lower bounds on the number of leaves in spanning trees
\inbook Combinatorics and graph theory. Part~VIII
\serial Zap. Nauchn. Sem. POMI
\yr 2016
\vol 450
\pages 62--73
\publ POMI
\publaddr St.~Petersburg
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/znsl6337}
\mathscinet{http://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=3582953}
\transl
\jour J. Math. Sci. (N. Y.)
\yr 2018
\vol 232
\issue 1
\pages 36--43
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-018-3857-2}
\scopus{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?origin=inward&eid=2-s2.0-85047306988}
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