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Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov LOMI, 1974, Volume 40, Pages 77–93
(Mi znsl2683)
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This article is cited in 4 scientific papers (total in 4 papers)
The existence of non-effectivizable estimates in the theory of exponential Diophantine equations
Yu. V. Matiyasevich
Abstract:
The following corrollary of the main theorem of the paper is an example of the estimates mentioned in the title:
There is a particular polynomial $A(a,x_1,\dots,x_{\nu})$ with integer coefficients meeting the following two conditions. Firstly, for every natural value of the parameter $a$ the equation
$$
A(a,x_1,\dots,x_{\nu})=y+4^y
$$
has at most one solution in natural $x_1,\dots,x_{\nu},y$. Secondly, for every general recursive (i.e., effectively computable) function $C$ there is a value of the parameter $a$ for which there is a solution $x_1,\dots,x_{\nu},y$ of the above equation such that
$$
\max\{x_1,\dots,x_{\nu},y\}>C(a)
$$
The main theorem states that for every recursively enumerable predicate $P(a_1,\dots,a_{\lambda})$ there are expressions $\mathfrak A$ and $\mathfrak L$ built up from natural numbers and variables $a_1,\dots,a_{\lambda}$, $z_1,\dots,z_{\chi}$
by addition, multiplication and exponentation such that
$$
P(a_1,\dots,a_{\lambda})\Leftrightarrow(\exists z_1\dotsb z_{\chi})[\mathfrak A=\mathfrak L_1]\Leftrightarrow(\exists!z_1\dotsb z_{\chi})[\mathfrak A=\mathfrak L_1].
$$
A possibility to obtain similar results for Diophantine equations is discussed.
Citation:
Yu. V. Matiyasevich, “The existence of non-effectivizable estimates in the theory of exponential Diophantine equations”, Studies in constructive mathematics and mathematical logic. Part VI, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. LOMI, 40, "Nauka", Leningrad. Otdel., Leningrad, 1974, 77–93
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/znsl2683 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/znsl/v40/p77
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