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This article is cited in 2 scientific papers (total in 2 papers)
MECHANICS
Stability of a horizontal elastic bar
Yu. I. Dorogov Branch of Moscow Power Engineering Institute (National Research University) in Volzhskiy, Volzhskiy, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Stability of a horizontal bar lying on an absolutely rigid base in the gravity force is
investigated. The base prevents the bar from deflection by the force of gravity and, in particular,
excludes the initial deflection. The bar can be bent only upward, against the gravity force. In the
absence of the supporting plane, the gravity force increases the bend of the bar, which makes the
initial rectilinear form of balance impossible; in the presence of the supporting plane, the gravity
force is directed against the deflection and promotes the stability of the rectilinear form of
balance.
The possibility of the curved bar balance forms adjacent to a rectilinear form is considered.
It is shown that Euler's force is not the lower bound value of the compressing force, sufficient
for transformation of the bar from a rectilinear form of balance to a curved form of balance. The
value of a critical force which makes such transition possible is obtained. The critical force
significantly exceeds the corresponding value of the force calculated by Euler's formula and
depends not only on the stress-related properties of bar material but also on its density. The
critical force is determined from the condition of the equality of the compressing force work and
total potential energy of the curved bar, including the elastic energy and gravitational energy.
The bend of the bar in process of stability loss in some part of the bar length, while the other
part remains rectilinear and horizontal, is investigated. Conditions under which such bend
becomes possible are found. It is shown that the length of the curved part of the bar increases with
an increase in the compressing force.
Keywords:
stability of the horizontal bar, effect of gravity force on the critical force, partial bend.
Received: 30.04.2016
Citation:
Yu. I. Dorogov, “Stability of a horizontal elastic bar”, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Mat. Mekh., 2016, no. 4(42), 70–83
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vtgu539 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vtgu/y2016/i4/p70
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Abstract page: | 115 | Full-text PDF : | 154 | References: | 28 |
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