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Scientific articles
About complex operator functions
of a complex operator variable
V. I. Fomin Derzhavin Tambov State University
Abstract:
We consider a family of complex operator functions whose domain and range of
values are included in the real Banach algebra of bounded linear complex operators acting in
the Banach space of complex vectors over the field of real numbers. It is shown that the study
of a function from this family can be reduced to the study of a pair of real operator functions of
two real operator variables. The main elementary functions of this family are considered: power
function; exponent; trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant;
hyperbolic sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant; the main property of the exponent
is proved. A complex Euler operator formula is obtained. Relations that express sine and cosine
in terms of the exponent are found. For the trigonometric functions of sine and cosine, addition
formulas are justified. The periodicity of the exponent and trigonometric functions of sine,
cosine, tangent, cotangent is proved; reduction formulas for these functions are provided. The
main complex operator trigonometric identity is obtained. Equalities connecting trigonometric
and hyperbolic functions are found. The main complex operator hyperbolic identity is established.
For the hyperbolic functions of sine and cosine, addition formulas are indicated. As an example
of an elementary function from the family of complex operator functions under consideration, a
rational function is considered, a special case of which is the characteristic operator polynomial
of a linear homogeneous differential equation of $n$-th order with constant bounded operator
coefficients in a real Banach space.
Keywords:
Banach algebra, Euler’s complex operator formula, basic complex operator trigonometric and hyperbolic identities.
Received: 12.03.2024 Accepted: 13.09.2024
Citation:
V. I. Fomin, “About complex operator functions
of a complex operator variable”, Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics, 29:147 (2024), 325–251
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vtamu334 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vtamu/v29/i147/p325
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