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Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 527–541
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.313
(Mi vspua32)
 

MATHEMATICS

Ultrapowers of Banach algebras

A. Ebadian, A.Jabbari

Urmia University, 24, Beneshti (Daneshkade) st., Urmia, Iran
References:
Abstract: In this paper, we consider ultrapowers of Banach algebras as Banach algebras and the product $\bigcirc_{(J,\mathcal{U })}$ on the second dual of Banach algebras. For a Banach algebra $A$, we show that if there is a continuous derivation from $A$ into itself, then there is a continuous derivation from $(A^{**},\bigcirc_{(J,\mathcal{U})})$ into it. Moreover, we show that if there is a continuous derivation from $A$ into $X^{**}$, where $X$ is a Banach A-bimodule, then there is a continuous derivation from $A$ into ultrapower of $X$ i. e., $(X)_\mathcal{U}$ . Ultra (character) amenability of Banach algebras is investigated and it will be shown that if every continuous derivation from $A$ into $(X)_\mathcal{U}$ is inner, then $A$ is ultra amenable. Some results related to left (resp. right) multipliers on $(A^{**}, \bigcirc_{(J,\mathcal{U})})$ are also given.
Keywords: amenability, arens products, derivation, multiplier, ultrapower, ultra amenable, ultra character amenability.
Received: 05.05.2022
Revised: 10.02.2022
Accepted: 03.03.2022
English version:
Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics, 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 527–541
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063454122030074
Document Type: Article
UDC: 517.98
MSC: 46B08; 46H05, 46H25
Language: Russian
Citation: A. Ebadian, A.Jabbari, “Ultrapowers of Banach algebras”, Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 9:3 (2022), 527–541; Vestn. St. Petersbg. Univ., Math., 9:3 (2022), 527–541
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{EbaJab22}
\by A.~Ebadian, A.Jabbari
\paper Ultrapowers of Banach algebras
\jour Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy
\yr 2022
\vol 9
\issue 3
\pages 527--541
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/vspua32}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.313}
\transl
\jour Vestn. St. Petersbg. Univ., Math.
\yr 2022
\vol 9
\issue 3
\pages 527--541
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063454122030074}
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