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MATHEMATICS
Different types of stable periodic points of diffeomorphism of a plane with a homoclinic orbit
E. V. Vasil'eva St. Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
Abstract:
A diffeomorphism of the plane into itself with a fixed hyperbolic point is considered; the presence of a nontransverse homoclinic point is assumed. Stable and unstable manifolds touch each other at a homoclinic point; there are various ways of touching a stable and unstable manifold. In the works of Sh. Newhouse, L. P. Shilnikov and other authors, studied diffeomorphisms of the plane with a nontranverse homoclinic point, under the assumption that this point is a tangency point of finite order. It follows from the works of these authors that an infinite set of stable periodic points can lie in a neighborhood of a homoclinic point; the presence of such a set depends on the properties of the hyperbolic point. In this paper, it is assumed that a homoclinic point is not a point at which the tangency of a stable and unstable manifold is a tangency of finite order. Allocate a countable number of types of periodic points lying in the vicinity of a homoclinic point; points belonging to the same type are called n-pass (multi-pass), where n is a natural number. In the present paper, it is shown that if the tangency is not a tangency of finite order, the neighborhood of a nontransverse homolinic point can contain an infinite set of stable single-pass, double-pass, or three-pass periodic points with characteristic exponents separated from zero.
Keywords:
diffeomorphism, nontransverse homoclinic point, stability, characteristic exponents.
Received: 23.10.2020 Revised: 13.11.2020 Accepted: 17.12.2020
Citation:
E. V. Vasil'eva, “Different types of stable periodic points of diffeomorphism of a plane with a homoclinic orbit”, Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 8:2 (2021), 295–304; Vestn. St. Petersbg. Univ., Math., 8:3 (2021), 180–186
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vspua116 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vspua/v8/i2/p295
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