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Short notes
Invariant sums of products of differentials
F. M. Malyshev Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Abstract:
Based on the method proposed for solving the so-called $(r, s)$-systems of linear equations, it is proved that the orders of homogeneous invariant differential operators $n$ of smooth real functions of one variable take values from $n$ to $\frac{n(n+1)}2$, and the dimension of the space of all such operators does not exceed $n!$. A classification of invariant differential operators of order $n+s$ is obtained for $s = 1, 2, 3, 4$, and for $n=4$ for all orders from 4 to 10. Homogeneous invariant differential operators of the smallest order $n$ and the largest order $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ are given, respectively, by the product of the $n$ first differentials $(s=0)$ and the Wronskian $(s=(n-1)n/2)$. The existence of nonzero homogeneous invariant differential operators of order $n+s$ for $s<\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}(n-1)$ is proved.
Key words:
derivative, differential, system of linear equations, simplex, invariant differential operator.
Received: 19.04.2023
Citation:
F. M. Malyshev, “Invariant sums of products of differentials”, Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. 1. Mat. Mekh., 2023, no. 4, 53–57; Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin, 78:4 (2023), 198–202
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vmumm4555 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vmumm/y2023/i4/p53
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