Abstract:
A formula for the non-elementary integral ∫eλxαdx where α is real and greater or equal two,
is obtained in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function 1F1 by expanding the integrand as a Taylor series.
This result is verified by directly evaluating the area under the Gaussian Bell curve, corresponding to α=2,
using the asymptotic expression for the confluent hypergeometric function and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC).
Two different but equivalent expressions, one in terms of the confluent hypergeometric
function 1F1 and another one in terms of the hypergeometric function 1F2, are obtained for each of these integrals,
∫cosh(λxα)dx, ∫sinh(λxα)dx, ∫cos(λxα)dx and ∫sin(λxα)dx,
λ∈C,α⩾2. And the hypergeometric function 1F2 is expressed in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function 1F1. Some of the applications of the non-elementary integral ∫eλxαdx,α⩾2 such as the Gaussian distribution and the Maxwell-Bortsman distribution are given.
Keywords:
Non-elementary integral, Hypergeometric function, Confluent hypergeometric function, Asymptotic evaluation, Fundamental theorem of calculus, Gaussian, Maxwell-Bortsman distribution.
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type:
Article
Language: English
Citation:
Victor Nijimbere, “Evaluation of the non-elementary integral ∫eλxαdx, α⩾2 and other related integrals”, Ural Math. J., 3:2 (2017), 130–142
\Bibitem{Nij17}
\by Victor~Nijimbere
\paper Evaluation of the non-elementary integral ${\int e^{\lambda x^\alpha} dx}$, ${\alpha\ge2}$ and other related integrals
\jour Ural Math. J.
\yr 2017
\vol 3
\issue 2
\pages 130--142
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/umj49}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.15826/umj.2017.2.014}
\mathscinet{http://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3746958}
\elib{https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32334105}
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/umj49
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/umj/v3/i2/p130
This publication is cited in the following 4 articles:
Giuseppe Dattoli, Emanuele Di Palma, Silvia Licciardi, “On an Umbral Point of View of the Gaussian and Gaussian-like Functions”, Symmetry, 15:12 (2023), 2157
Victor Nijimbere, “Analytical and asymptotic evaluations of Dawson's integral and related functions in mathematical physics”, Journal of Applied Analysis, 25:2 (2019), 179
Victor Nijimbere, “Evaluation of some non-elementary integrals involving sine, cosine, exponential and logarithmic integrals: part I”, Ural Math. J., 4:1 (2018), 24–42
Victor Nijimbere, “Evaluation of some non-elementary integrals involving sine, cosine, exponential and logarithmic integrals: part II”, Ural Math. J., 4:1 (2018), 43–55