|
This article is cited in 21 scientific papers (total in 21 papers)
INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF INVESTIGATION
Broadband integrated optical modulators: achievements and prospects
V. M. Petrova, P. M. Agruzovb, V. V Lebedevb, I. V. Il'ichevb, A. V. Shamrayb a St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO)
b Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg
Abstract:
Broadband integrated optical modulators are key elements of modern optical information systems. The three main technological material platforms for their manufacture are considered: lithium niobate, III–V semiconductors, and silicon. Progress achieved in the development of integrated optical modulators is analyzed, and the main parameters of modulators obtained for various materials are compared with requirements for practical applications. Directions in the further development of the technology of modulators related to new problems in optical information systems are discussed.
Received: May 20, 2020 Revised: November 16, 2020 Accepted: November 18, 2020
Citation:
V. M. Petrov, P. M. Agruzov, V. V Lebedev, I. V. Il'ichev, A. V. Shamray, “Broadband integrated optical modulators: achievements and prospects”, UFN, 191:7 (2021), 760–780; Phys. Usp., 64:7 (2021), 722–739
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ufn6839 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ufn/v191/i7/p760
|
Statistics & downloads: |
Abstract page: | 138 | Full-text PDF : | 19 | References: | 16 | First page: | 8 |
|