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Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, 2008, Volume 178, Number 4, Pages 337–376
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0178.200804a.0337
(Mi ufn581)
 

This article is cited in 62 scientific papers (total in 62 papers)

REVIEWS OF TOPICAL PROBLEMS

Cluster temperature. Methods for its measurement and stabilization

G. N. Makarov

Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences
References:
Abstract: Cluster temperature is an important material parameter essential to many physical and chemical processes involving clusters and cluster beams. Because of the diverse methods by which clusters can be produced, excited, and stabilized, and also because of the widely ranging values of atomic and molecular binding energies (approximately from $10^{-5}$ to $10$ eV) and numerous energy relaxation channels in clusters, cluster temperature (internal energy) ranges from $10^{-3}$ to about $10^8$ K. This paper reviews research on cluster temperature and describes methods for its measurement and stabilization. The role of cluster temperature in and its influence on physical and chemical processes is discussed. Results on the temperature dependence of cluster properties are presented. The way in which cluster temperature relates to cluster structure and to atomic and molecular interaction potentials in clusters is addressed. Methods for strong excitation of clusters and channels for their energy relaxation are discussed. Some applications of clusters and cluster beams are considered.
Received: June 21, 2007
Revised: September 26, 2007
English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2008, Volume 51, Issue 4, Pages 319–353
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1070/PU2008v051n04ABEH006421
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
PACS: 32.80.-t, 34.50.-s, 36.40.-c, 43.25.Cb, 79.20.Rf, 81.07.-b
Language: Russian
Citation: G. N. Makarov, “Cluster temperature. Methods for its measurement and stabilization”, UFN, 178:4 (2008), 337–376; Phys. Usp., 51:4 (2008), 319–353
Citation in format AMSBIB
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  • This publication is cited in the following 62 articles:
    Citing articles in Google Scholar: Russian citations, English citations
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