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Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, 2015, Volume 185, Number 6, Pages 632–642
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0185.201506g.0632
(Mi ufn5264)
 

This article is cited in 1 scientific paper (total in 1 paper)

CONFERENCES AND SYMPOSIA. 75th ANNIVERSARY OF IZMIRAN

N V Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN) yesterday, today, tomorrow

V. D. Kuznetsov

N V Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow
Full-text PDF (499 kB) Citations (1)
References:
Abstract: This paper describes the basic and applied research rationale for the organization of IZMIRAN and provides insight into the 75 years of the Institute's activities and development. Historically, early magnetic measurements in Russia were developed largely to meet the Navy's navigation needs and were, more generally, stimulated by the Peter the Great decrees and by the foundation of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1724. The paper examines the roles of the early Academicians in developing geomagnetism and making magnetic measurements a common practice in Russia. The need for stable radio communications prompted ionospheric and radio wave propagation research. The advent of the space era and the 1957–1958 International Geophysical Year Project greatly impacted the development of IZMIRAN and spurred the creation of a number of geophysical research institutes throughout the country. Currently, the research topics at IZMIRAN range widely from geomagnetism to solar-terrestrial physics to the ionosphere and radio wave propagation, and its primary application areas are the study and forecast of space weather, an increasingly important determining factor in ever-expanding ground- and space-based technologies (space navigation and communications, space activities, etc.).
Received: March 19, 2015
Accepted: February 25, 2015
English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2015, Volume 58, Issue 6, Pages 590–600
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.0185.201506g.0632
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
PACS: 01.10.Fv, 01.65.+g, 91.25.-r, 94.05.Sd, 94.20.-у
Language: Russian
Citation: V. D. Kuznetsov, “N V Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN) yesterday, today, tomorrow”, UFN, 185:6 (2015), 632–642; Phys. Usp., 58:6 (2015), 590–600
Citation in format AMSBIB
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\jour Phys. Usp.
\yr 2015
\vol 58
\issue 6
\pages 590--600
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.0185.201506g.0632}
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  • https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ufn/v185/i6/p632
  • This publication is cited in the following 1 articles:
    Citing articles in Google Scholar: Russian citations, English citations
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