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Teoriya Veroyatnostei i ee Primeneniya, 1967, Volume 12, Issue 2, Pages 353–358
(Mi tvp713)
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This article is cited in 11 scientific papers (total in 11 papers)
Short Communications
On Martin Boundaries for the Direct Product of Markov Chains
S. A. Molchanov Moscow
Abstract:
Let $X^i$ be denumerable Markov chains in state spaces $E^i$ with transition matrices $P^i$ $(i=1,2)$. A function $f(x^1,x^2)$ ($x^1\in E^1$, $x^2\in E^2$) is harmonic for chain $X^1\times X^2$ if
$$
(P^1\times P^2)f=f.
$$
It is proved that every minimal harmonic function for chain $X^1\times X^2$ may be represented in the form
$$
f(x^1,x^2)=\varphi(x^1)\psi(x^2)
$$
where functions $\varphi(x^1)$ and $\psi(x^2)$ are such that
$$
\begin{matrix}
P^1\varphi&=&\alpha\varphi&&
\\
&&\alpha\beta&=&1
\\
P^2\psi&=&\beta\psi&&
\end{matrix}
$$
In this way the Martin boundary for chain $X^1\times X^2$ is described in terms of the Martin boundaries for chains $X^1$ and $X^2$.
Received: 01.03.1966
Citation:
S. A. Molchanov, “On Martin Boundaries for the Direct Product of Markov Chains”, Teor. Veroyatnost. i Primenen., 12:2 (1967), 353–358; Theory Probab. Appl., 12:2 (1967), 307–310
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