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Teoriya Veroyatnostei i ee Primeneniya, 2024, Volume 69, Issue 4, Pages 745–759
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4213/tvp5593
(Mi tvp5593)
 

New characterizations of the Gamma distribution via independence of two statistics by using Anosov’s theorem

Lin G. D.a, J. M. Stoyanovb

a Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC)
b Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
References:
Abstract: There are properties which characterize the gamma distribution via independence of two appropriately chosen statistics. Well known is the classical result when one of the statistics is the sample mean and the other is the sample coefficient of variation. In this paper, we elaborate on a version of Anosov's theorem, which allows us to establish a general result and a series of seven corollaries, providing new characterization results for gamma distributions. We keep the sample mean as one of involved statistics, while the other can be taken from a quite large class of homogeneous feasible definite statistics. We discuss an interesting parallel between the new characterization results for gamma distributions and recent characterization results for the normal distribution.
Keywords: characterization of the gamma distribution, sample mean, sample coefficient of variation, order statistics, feasible statistics, sample size, Gini coefficient, Anosov's theorem.
Received: 22.07.2022
Revised: 22.12.2022
Accepted: 22.02.2023
English version:
Theory of Probability and its Applications, 2025, Volume 69, Issue 4, Pages 592–604
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1137/S0040585X97T99215X
Document Type: Article
Language: Russian
Citation: Lin G. D., J. M. Stoyanov, “New characterizations of the Gamma distribution via independence of two statistics by using Anosov’s theorem”, Teor. Veroyatnost. i Primenen., 69:4 (2024), 745–759; Theory Probab. Appl., 69:4 (2025), 592–604
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{LinSto24}
\by Lin~G.~D., J.~M.~Stoyanov
\paper New characterizations of the Gamma distribution via independence of two statistics by using Anosov’s theorem
\jour Teor. Veroyatnost. i Primenen.
\yr 2024
\vol 69
\issue 4
\pages 745--759
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/tvp5593}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.4213/tvp5593}
\transl
\jour Theory Probab. Appl.
\yr 2025
\vol 69
\issue 4
\pages 592--604
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.1137/S0040585X97T99215X}
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  • https://doi.org/10.4213/tvp5593
  • https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/tvp/v69/i4/p745
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    Òåîðèÿ âåðîÿòíîñòåé è åå ïðèìåíåíèÿ Theory of Probability and its Applications
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