Abstract:
Using the Noether symmetry approach, we investigate $f(\mathcal{R},\varphi,\chi)$ theories of gravity, where $\mathcal{R}$ is the scalar curvature, $\varphi$ is the scalar field, and $\chi$ is the kinetic term of $\varphi$. Based on the Lagrangian for $f(\mathcal{R},\varphi,\chi)$ gravity, we obtain the determining equations. We consider $f(\mathcal{R},\varphi,\chi)$ models of a flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker universe. Using the obtained solutions, we find conserved quantities. In the framework of this scenario, the continuity equation is extremely important for analyzing the energy density and pressure. Using the first integral of motion, we present a graphical analysis of the energy density, pressure component, and parameter of the equation of state. The negativity of the pressure observed in the considered cases in fact suggests that this theory can describe a Noether universe with dark matter.
Keywords:
conserved quantity, dark matter, Noether symmetry.
Citation:
M. F. Shamir, A. Malik, M. Ahmad, “Dark $f(\mathcal{R},\varphi,\chi)$ universe with Noether symmetry”, TMF, 205:3 (2020), 513–528; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 205:3 (2020), 1692–1705
This publication is cited in the following 57 articles:
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Adnan Malik, Eman M. Moneer, Ayesha Sanaullah, Euaggelos E. Zotos, M Farasat Shamir, “Investigation of Bardeen stellar structures in modified f(R,ϕ,X) theory of gravity”, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 22:01 (2025)
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Adnan Malik, Aisha Rashid, M Farasat Shamir, Fatemah Mofarreh, “Effects of Charge on Perfect Fluid Stellar Structure and Moment of Inertia in $f(\mathcal {R})$ Gravity”, Int J Theor Phys, 64:1 (2025)
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Amjad Hussain, Ayesha Almas, M Farasat Shamir, Adnan Malik, Sajjad Shaukat Jamal, “Charged stellar structures with Adler–Finch–Skea geometry in Ricci-inverse gravity”, Commun. Theor. Phys., 77:6 (2025), 065402
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