Abstract:
We construct a new class of integrable hydrodynamic-type systems governing the dynamics of the critical points of confluent Lauricella-type functions defined on finite-dimensional Grassmannian Gr(2,n), i. e., on the set of 2×n matrices of rank two. These confluent functions satisfy certain degenerate Euler–Poisson–Darboux equations. We show that in the general case, a hydrodynamic-type system associated with the confluent Lauricella function is an integrable and nondiagonalizable quasilinear system of a Jordan matrix form. We consider the cases of the Grassmannians Gr(2,5) for two-component systems and Gr(2,6) for three-component systems in detail.
The research of Y. Kodama was supported in part by
the National Science Foundation (NSF Grant No. DMS-1410267).
The research of B. G. Konopelchenko was supported by
PRIN 2010/2011 (Grant No. 2010JJ4KBA_003).
Citation:
Y. Kodama, B. G. Konopelchenko, “Confluence of hypergeometric functions and integrable hydrodynamic-type systems”, TMF, 188:3 (2016), 429–455; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 188:3 (2016), 1334–1357
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