Abstract:
A method of obtaining exact solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NSE)
is suggested which is based on the substitution connecting real and imaginary parts
of the solution by a linear relationship with coefficients depending on time only.
The method is essentially the construction of a certain system of ordinary differential
equations the solutions of which determine the solutions of NSE. The solutions
obtained form a three-parameter family and are expressed in terms of the Jacobi
elliptic functions and the third kind incomplete elliptic integral. In general case, the
solutions are periodic in spatial variable and double-periodic in time. Particular cases for
which the solutions can be expressed in terms of the Jacobi functions and elementary
functions are studied in detail. Possibilities of practical applications of the solutions
found are pointed out.
Citation:
N. N. Akhmediev, V. M. Eleonskii, N. E. Kulagin, “Exact first-order solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation”, TMF, 72:2 (1987), 183–196; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 72:2 (1987), 809–818
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