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This article is cited in 2 scientific papers (total in 2 papers)
The $p$-adic Ising model in an external field on a Cayley tree: periodic Gibbs measures
F. M. Mukhamedovabc, M. M. Rahmatullaevdc, A. M. Tukhtabaevd, R. Mamadjonovd a Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
b Akfa University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
c Romanovsky Institute of Mathematics, Academy of
Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
d Namangan State University, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Abstract:
We consider the generalized Gibbs measures corresponding to the $p$-adic Ising model in an external field on the Cayley tree of order two. It is established that if $p\equiv 1\,(\operatorname{mod}\, 4)$, then there exist three translation-invariant and two $G_2^{(2)}$-periodic non-translation-invariant $p$-adic generalized Gibbs measures. It becomes clear that if $p\equiv 3\,(\operatorname{mod}\, 4)$, $p\neq3$, then one can find only one translation-invariant $p$-adic generalized Gibbs measure. Moreover, the considered model also exhibits chaotic behavior if $|\eta-1|_p<|\theta-1|_p$ and $p\equiv 1\,(\operatorname{mod}\, 4)$. It turns out that even without $|\eta-1|_p<|\theta-1|_p$, one could establish the existence of $2$-periodic renormalization-group solutions when $p\equiv 1\,(\operatorname{mod}\, 4)$. This allows us to show the existence of a phase transition.
Keywords:
$p$-adic numbers, Ising model, $p$-adic generalized Gibbs measure,
translation invariance, periodicity, phase transition.
Received: 28.03.2023 Revised: 08.05.2023
Citation:
F. M. Mukhamedov, M. M. Rahmatullaev, A. M. Tukhtabaev, R. Mamadjonov, “The $p$-adic Ising model in an external field on a Cayley tree: periodic Gibbs measures”, TMF, 216:2 (2023), 383–400; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 216:2 (2023), 1238–1253
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/tmf10509https://doi.org/10.4213/tmf10509 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/tmf/v216/i2/p383
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