Abstract:
We study how the entanglement entropy of the Hawking radiation derived using the island recipe for the Reissner–Nordström black hole behaves as the black hole mass decreases. A general answer to the question essentially depends not only on the character of the mass decrease but also on the charge decrease. We assume a specific relation between the charge and mass Q2=GM2[1−(M/μ)2ν], which we call the constraint equation. We discuss whether it is possible to have a constraint such that the entanglement entropy does not blow up at the end of evaporation, as happens in the case of thermodynamic entropy and the entanglement entropy for the Schwarzschild black hole. We show that for some special scaling parameters, the entanglement entropy of radiation does not blow up if the mass of the evaporating black hole exceeds the Planck mass.
Keywords:
black holes, information paradox, Hawking radiation, island formula.
I. Ya. Aref'eva and I. V. Volovich formulated the problem setup and interpreted the obtained results.
The work of I. Ya. Aref'eva and I. V. Volovich was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant no. 19-11-00320, https://rscf.ru/en/project/19-11-00320/, and performed at Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Citation:
I. Ya. Aref'eva, I. V. Volovich, T. A. Rusalev, “Entanglement entropy of a near-extremal black hole”, TMF, 212:3 (2022), 457–477; Theoret. and Math. Phys., 212:3 (2022), 1284–1302
This publication is cited in the following 11 articles:
A. I. Belokon, “Finite entangling regions and information paradox in charged black holes”, Theoret. and Math. Phys., 222:1 (2025), 154–169
Dmitry S. Ageev, Irina Ya. Aref'eva, Timofei A. Rusalev, “Black holes, cavities, and blinking islands”, Phys. Rev. D, 111:2 (2025)
D. S. Ageev, I. Ya. Aref'eva, A. I. Belokon, V. V. Pushkarev, T. A. Rusalev, “Entanglement entropy in de Sitter: no pure states for conformal matter”, JHEP, 2024:5 (2024), 308
I. Ya. Aref'eva, I. V. Volovich, “A note on islands in Schwarzschild black holes”, Theoret. and Math. Phys., 214:3 (2023), 432–445
M. Afrasiar, J. K. Basak, A. Chandra, G. Sengupta, “Islands for entanglement negativity in communicating black holes”, Phys. Rev. D, 108:6 (2023), 066013
D. Basu, H. Parihar, V. Raj, G. Sengupta, “Defect extremal surfaces for entanglement negativity”, Phys. Rev. D, 108:10 (2023), 106005
I. Ya. Aref'eva, D. S. Ageev, V. V. Pushkarev, T. A. Rusalev, A. V. Ermakov, A. I. Belokon, “Infrared regularization and finite size dynamics of entanglement entropy in Schwarzschild black hole”, Phys. Rev. D, 108 (2023), 046005
D.-H. Du, W.-C. Gan, F.-W. Shu, J.-R. Sun, “Unitary constraints on semiclassical Schwarzschild black holes in the presence of island”, Phys. Rev. D, 107:2 (2023), 026005
I. V. Volovich, I. Ya. Aref'eva, “Complete evaporation of black holes and Page curves”, Symmetry, 15:1 (2023), 170–22
I. V. Volovich, D. O. Stepanenko, “Schwarzschild black holes, Islands and Virasoro algebra”, Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 138 (2023), 688
I. Ya. Aref'eva, “Missed opportunities of overcoming deadlocks”, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A, 37:20 (2022), 2243004–11