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Minimal submanifolds of spheres and cones
M. I. Zelikin, Yu. S. Osipov Lomonosov Moscow State University
Abstract:
Intersections of cones of index zero with spheres are investigated. Fields of the corresponding minimal manifolds are found. In particular, we consider the cone $\mathbb{K} =\{x_0^2+x_1^2=x_2^2+x_3^2\}$. Its intersection with the sphere $\mathbb{S}^3=\sum_{i=0}^3x_i^2$ is often called the Clifford torus $\mathbb{T}$, because Clifford was the first to notice that the metric of this torus as a submanifold of $\mathbb{S}^3$ with the metric induced from $\mathbb{S}^3$ is Euclidian. In addition, the torus $\mathbb{T}$ considered as a submanifold of $\mathbb{S}^3$ is a minimal surface. Similarly, it is possible to consider the cone $\mathcal{K} =\{\sum_{i=0}^3x_i^2=\sum_{i=4}^7x_i^2\}$, often called the Simons cone because he proved that $\mathcal{K}$ specifies a single-valued nonsmooth globally defined minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^8$ which is not a plane. It appears that the intersection of $\mathcal{K}$ with the sphere $\mathbb{S}^7$, like the Clifford torus, is a minimal submanifold of $\mathbb{S}^7$. These facts are proved by using the technique of quaternions and the Cayley algebra.
Keywords:
minimal surface, gaussian curvature, quaternions, octonions (Cayley numbers), field of extremals, Weierstrass function.
Received: 11.02.2019 Revised: 11.03.2019 Accepted: 18.03.2019
Citation:
M. I. Zelikin, Yu. S. Osipov, “Minimal submanifolds of spheres and cones”, Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 25, no. 3, 2019, 100–107; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (Suppl.), 307, suppl. 1 (2019), S172–S178
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/timm1650 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/timm/v25/i3/p100
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Abstract page: | 223 | Full-text PDF : | 84 | References: | 28 | First page: | 7 |
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