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This article is cited in 3 scientific papers (total in 3 papers)
Integrability Properties of Functions with a Given Behavior of Distribution Functions and Some Applications
A. A. Kovalevskyab a Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg
b Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg
Abstract:
We establish that if the distribution function of a measurable function $v$
defined on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb R^n$ ($n\ge 2$) satisfies,
for sufficiently large $k$, the estimate
${\rm meas}\{\vert v\vert>k\}\le k^{-\alpha}\varphi(k)/\psi(k)$,
where $\alpha>0$, $\varphi\,\colon[1,+\infty)\to\mathbb R$
is a nonnegative nonincreasing measurable function such that
the integral of the function $s\to\varphi(s)/s$ over $[1,+\infty)$ is finite,
and $\psi\,\colon[0,+\infty)\to\mathbb R$ is a positive continuous function
with some additional properties,
then $\vert v\vert^\alpha\psi(\vert v\vert)\in L^1(\Omega)$.
In so doing, the function $\psi$ can be either bounded or unbounded.
We give corollaries of the corresponding theorems for some specific ratios
of the functions $\varphi$ and $\psi$.
In particular, we consider the case where the distribution function
of a measurable function $v$ satisfies, for sufficiently large $k$,
the estimate ${\rm meas}\{\vert v\vert>k\}\le Ck^{-\alpha}(\ln k)^{-\beta}$
with $C,\alpha>0$ and $\beta\ge 0$.
In this case, we strengthen our previous result for $\beta>1$ and, on the whole,
we show how the integrability properties of the function $v$ differ depending on
which interval, $[0,1]$ or $(1,+\infty)$, contains $\beta$.
We also consider the case where the distribution function
of a measurable function $v$ satisfies, for sufficiently large $k$,
the estimate ${\rm meas}\{\vert v\vert>k\}\le Ck^{-\alpha}(\ln\ln k)^{-\beta}$
with $C,\alpha>0$ and $\beta\ge 0$. We give examples showing the accuracy
of the obtained results in the corresponding scales of classes close to $L^\alpha(\Omega)$.
Finally, we give applications of these results to entropy and weak solutions
of the Dirichlet problem for second-order nonlinear elliptic equations
with right-hand side in some classes close to $L^1(\Omega)$
and defined by the logarithmic function or its double composition.
Keywords:
integrability, distribution function, nonlinear elliptic equations, right-hand side in classes close to $L^1$, Dirichlet problem, weak solution, entropy solution.
Received: 16.10.2018 Revised: 01.11.2018 Accepted: 05.11.2018
Citation:
A. A. Kovalevsky, “Integrability Properties of Functions with a Given Behavior of Distribution Functions and Some Applications”, Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 25, no. 1, 2019, 78–92; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (Suppl.), 308, suppl. 1 (2020), S112–S126
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/timm1602 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/timm/v25/i1/p78
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Abstract page: | 132 | Full-text PDF : | 21 | References: | 12 | First page: | 9 |
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