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This article is cited in 10 scientific papers (total in 10 papers)
Classification of links of small complexity in a thickened torus
A. A. Akimovaa, S. V. Matveevbc, V. V. Tarkaevbc a South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk,
454080 Russia
b Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 620990 Russia
c Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, 454001 Russia
Abstract:
The paper contains the table of links in the thickened torus $T^2\times I$ admitting diagrams with at most four crossings. The links are constructed by a three-step process. First we enumerate all abstract regular graphs of degree 4 with at most four vertices. Then we consider all nonequivalent embeddings of these graphs into $T^2$. After that each vertex of each of the obtained graphs is replaced by a crossing of one of the two possible types, when a segment of the graph lies lower or above another segment. The words “above” and “lower” are understood in the sense of the coordinate of the corresponding point in the interval $I$. As a result, we obtain a family of diagrams of knots and links in $T^2 \times I$. We propose a number of artificial tricks that essentially reduce the enumeration and offer a rigorous proof of the completeness of the table. A generalized version of the Kauffman polynomial is used to prove that all the links are different.
Keywords:
link, thickened torus, link table.
Received: 31.08.2017
Citation:
A. A. Akimova, S. V. Matveev, V. V. Tarkaev, “Classification of links of small complexity in a thickened torus”, Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 23, no. 4, 2017, 18–31; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (Suppl.), 303, suppl. 1 (2018), 12–24
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/timm1463 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/timm/v23/i4/p18
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