Abstract:
We investigate equations of the form Dtu=Δu+ξ∇uDtu=Δu+ξ∇u for an unknown function u(t,x)u(t,x), t∈R, x∈X, where Dtu=a0(u,t)+∑rk=1ak(t,u)∂ktu, Δ is the Laplace–Beltrami operator on a Riemannian manifold X, and ξ is a smooth vector field on X. More exactly, we study morphisms from this equation within the category PDE of partial differential equations, which was introduced by the author earlier. We restrict ourselves to morphisms of a special form — the so-called
geometric morphisms, which are given by mappings of X to other smooth manifolds (of the same or smaller dimension).
It is shown that a mapping f:X→Y defines a morphism from the equation Dtu=Δu+ξ∇u if and only if, for some vector field Ξ and a metric on Y, the equality (Δ+ξ∇)f∗v=f∗(Δ+Ξ∇)v holds for any smooth function v:Y→R. In this case, the quotient equation is Dtv=Δv+Ξ∇v for the unknown function v(t,y), y∈Y.
It is also shown that, if a mapping f:X→Y is a locally trivial fiber bundle, then f defines a morphism from the equation Dtu=Δu if and only if fibers of f are parallel and, for any path γ on Y, the expansion factor of a fiber transferred along the horizontal lift γ on X depends on γ only.
Citation:
M. F. Prokhorova, “Factorization of the reaction-diffusion equation, the wave equation, and other equations”, Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 19, no. 4, 2013, 203–213; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (Suppl.), 287, suppl. 1 (2014), 156–166
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\by M.~F.~Prokhorova
\paper Factorization of the reaction-diffusion equation, the wave equation, and other equations
\serial Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN
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\vol 19
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\pages 203--213
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\jour Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (Suppl.)
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\pages 156--166
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543814090156}
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This publication is cited in the following 1 articles:
V. I. Elkin, “Aggregation and decomposition of systems of partial differential equations and control systems with distributed parameters”, Comput. Math. Math. Phys., 63:9 (2023), 1741–1750