Approaches to lexical and semantic modeling and linguistic resources of information systems

Up-to-date methods and approaches to semantic modeling are analyzed, namely, in the publications of such prominent specialists in the field as N. N. Leontjeva, E. V. Paducheva, J. D. Apresyan, R. Jackendoff, J. Sowa, and others. Some of the linguistic resources (integrated into information systems) with semantics oriented features and other language-specific attributes are considered. Besides analyzing and reviewing of the existing approaches and resources, some suggestions and additions are given by the author, including the approaches of the artificial intelligence techniques and JSM (John Stewart Mill) method formalisms.