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Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, 2024, Volume 65, Number 2, Pages 249–257
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33048/smzh.2024.65.202
(Mi smj7852)
 

Light $3$-paths in $3$-polytopes without adjacent triangles

O. V. Borodina, A. O. Ivanovab

a Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
b North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Yakutsk
References:
Abstract: Let $w_k$ be the maximum of the minimum degree-sum (weight) of vertices in $k$-vertex paths ($k$-paths) in $3$-polytopes. Trivially, each $3$-polytope has a vertex of degree at most $5$, and so $w_1\le5$. Back in $1955$, Kotzig proved that $w_2\le13$ (so there is an edge of weight at most $13$), which is sharp. In $1993$, Ando, Iwasaki, and Kaneko proved that $w_3\le21$, which is also sharp due to a construction by Jendrol' of $1997$. In $1997$, Borodin refined this by proving that $w_3\le18$ for 3-polytopes with $w_2\ge7$, while $w_3\le17$ holds for $3$-polytopes with $w_2\ge8$, where the sharpness of 18 was confirmed by Borodin et al. in $2013$, and that of $17$ was known long ago. Over the last three decades, much research has been devoted to structural and coloring problems on the plane graphs that are sparse in this or that sense. In this paper we deal with $3$-polytopes without adjacent $3$-cycles that is without chordal $4$-cycle (in other words, without $K_4-e$). It is known that such $3$-polytopes satisfy $w_1\le4$; and, moreover, $w_2\le9$ holds, where both bounds are sharp (Borodin, $1992$). We prove now that each $3$-polytope without chordal $4$-cycles has a $3$-path of weight at most $15$; and so $w_3\le15$, which is sharp.
Keywords: plane graph, $3$-polytope, sparse polytope, structural property, $3$-path, weight.
Funding agency Grant number
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FWNF-2022-0017
075-02-2023-947
Received: 17.10.2023
Accepted: 28.11.2023
Document Type: Article
UDC: 519.17
MSC: 35R30
Language: Russian
Citation: O. V. Borodin, A. O. Ivanova, “Light $3$-paths in $3$-polytopes without adjacent triangles”, Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 65:2 (2024), 249–257
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{BorIva24}
\by O.~V.~Borodin, A.~O.~Ivanova
\paper Light $3$-paths in $3$-polytopes without adjacent triangles
\jour Sibirsk. Mat. Zh.
\yr 2024
\vol 65
\issue 2
\pages 249--257
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/smj7852}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.33048/smzh.2024.65.202}
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