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Intrinsic geometry and boundary structure of plane domains
O. Rainioa, T. Sugawab, M. Vuorinena a Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
University of Turku, Turku, Finland
b Graduate School of Information Sciences,
Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan
Abstract:
Given a nonempty compact set $E$ in a proper subdomain $\Omega$ of the complex plane, we denote the diameter of $E$ and the distance from $E$ to the boundary of $\Omega$ by $d(E)$ and $d(E,\partial\Omega)$, respectively. The quantity $d(E)/d(E,\partial\Omega)$ is invariant under similarities and plays an important role in geometric function theory. In case $\Omega$ has the hyperbolic distance $h_\Omega(z,w)$, we consider the infimum $\kappa(\Omega)$ of the quantity $h_\Omega(E)/\log(1+d(E)/d(E,\partial\Omega))$ over compact subsets $E$ of $\Omega$ with at least two points, where $h_\Omega(E)$ stands for the hyperbolic diameter of $E$. Let the upper half-plane be $\Bbb{H}$. We show that $\kappa(\Omega)$ is positive if and only if the boundary of $\Omega$ is uniformly perfect and $\kappa(\Omega)\le \kappa(\Bbb{H})$ for all $\Omega$, with equality holding precisely when $\Omega$ is convex.
Keywords:
condenser capacity, hyperbolic metric, uniformly perfect set.
Received: 17.12.2020 Revised: 10.02.2021 Accepted: 24.02.2021
Citation:
O. Rainio, T. Sugawa, M. Vuorinen, “Intrinsic geometry and boundary structure of plane domains”, Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 62:4 (2021), 845–863; Siberian Math. J., 62:4 (2021), 691–706
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/smj7600 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/smj/v62/i4/p845
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