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Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, 2021, Volume 62, Number 2, Pages 250–268
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33048/smzh.2021.62.202
(Mi smj7554)
 

Heights of minor faces in 3-polytopes

O. V. Borodin, A. O. Ivanova

Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Novosibirsk, Russia
References:
Abstract: Each 3-polytope has obviously a face $f$ of degree $d(f)$ at most 5 which is called minor. The height $h(f)$ of $f$ is the maximum degree of the vertices incident with $f$. A type of a face $f$ is defined by a set of upper constraints on the degrees of vertices incident with $f$. This follows from the double $n$-pyramid and semiregular $(3,3,3,n)$-polytope, $h(f)$ can be arbitrarily large for each $f$ if a 3-polytope is allowed to have faces of types $(4,4,\infty)$ or $(3,3,3,\infty)$ which are called pyramidal. Denote the minimum height of minor faces in a given 3-polytope by $h$. In 1996, Horňák and Jendrol' proved that every 3-polytope without pyramidal faces satisfies $h\le39$ and constructed a 3-polytope with $h=30$. In 2018, we proved the sharp bound $h\le30$. In 1998, Borodin and Loparev proved that every 3-polytope with neither pyramidal faces nor $(3,5,\infty)$-faces has a face $f$ such that $h(f)\le20$ if $d(f)=3$, or $h(f)\le11$ if $d(f)=4$, or $h(f)\le5$ if $d(f)=5$, where bounds 20 and 5 are best possible. We prove that every 3-polytope with neither pyramidal faces nor $(3,5,\infty)$-faces has $f$ with $h(f)\le20$ if $d(f)=3$, or $h(f)\le10$ if $d(f)=4$, or $h(f)\le5$ if $d(f)=5$, where all bounds 20, 10, and 5 are best possible.
Keywords: graph, plane graph, 3-polytope, structural properties, minor face, degree, height, weight.
Funding agency Grant number
Russian Science Foundation 16-11-10054
This work was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant 16–11–10054).
Received: 31.08.2020
Revised: 14.11.2020
Accepted: 18.11.2020
English version:
Siberian Mathematical Journal, 2021, Volume 62, Issue 2, Pages 199–214
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446621020026
Bibliographic databases:
Document Type: Article
UDC: 519.17
MSC: 35R30
Language: Russian
Citation: O. V. Borodin, A. O. Ivanova, “Heights of minor faces in 3-polytopes”, Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 62:2 (2021), 250–268; Siberian Math. J., 62:2 (2021), 199–214
Citation in format AMSBIB
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\paper Heights of minor faces in 3-polytopes
\jour Sibirsk. Mat. Zh.
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\vol 62
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\pages 250--268
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\crossref{https://doi.org/10.33048/smzh.2021.62.202}
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\pages 199--214
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