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Sbornik: Mathematics, 2005, Volume 196, Issue 5, Pages 623–648
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1070/SM2005v196n05ABEH000894
(Mi sm1355)
 

Impact of the shape of functions on the orders of piecewise polynomial and rational approximation

V. N. Konovalov

Institute of Mathematics, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences
References:
Abstract: Let $\Delta^s_+$ be the set of functions $x\colon I\to\mathbb R$ on a finite interval $I$ such that the divided differences $[x;t_0,\dots,t_s]$ of order $s\in\mathbb N$ of these functions are non-negative for all systems of $s+1$ distinct points $t_0,\dots,t_s\in I$. Let $\Sigma_{r,n}=\{\sigma_{r,n}\}$ be the set of piecewise polynomial splines $\sigma_{r,n}$ of order $r$ with $n-1$ free knots, and $R_n=\{\rho_n\}$ the set of rational functions $\rho_n=\widehat\pi_n/\check\pi_n$, where $\widehat\pi_n$ and $\check\pi_n$ are polynomials of order $n$. For the classes $\Delta^s_+B_p:=\Delta^s_+\cap B_p$, where $B_p$ is the unit ball in $L_p$, the precise orders
$$ E(\Delta^s_+B_p,\Sigma_{r,n})_{L_q} \asymp n^{-{\min\{r,s\}}}\quad \text{and}\quad E(\Delta^s_+B_p,R_n)_{L_q}\asymp n^{-s} $$
of the best approximations in the $L_q$ metrics are found for $1\leqslant q<p\leqslant\infty$.
Received: 10.06.2004 and 01.09.2004
Russian version:
Matematicheskii Sbornik, 2005, Volume 196, Number 5, Pages 3–30
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4213/sm1355
Bibliographic databases:
UDC: 517.5
MSC: 41A15, 41A25
Language: English
Original paper language: Russian
Citation: V. N. Konovalov, “Impact of the shape of functions on the orders of piecewise polynomial and rational approximation”, Mat. Sb., 196:5 (2005), 3–30; Sb. Math., 196:5 (2005), 623–648
Citation in format AMSBIB
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